Obligation to report major ICT-related incidents
Financial entities subject to the requirements laid down by Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on digital operational resilience for the financial sector (DORA), in accordance with Article 19 of this Regulation, report major ICT-related incidents and significant cyber threats to Latvijas Banka.
The content of reports and templates is stipulated in the technical and implementing standards (RTS/ITS). Different templates can be used for reporting incidents and cyber threats:
- according to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1772 of 13 March 2024 supplementing DORA with regard to regulatory technical standards specifying the criteria for the classification of ICT-related incidents and cyber threats, setting out materiality thresholds and specifying the details of reports of major incidents;
- according to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2956 of 29 November 2024 laying down implementing technical standards for the application of DORA with regard to standard templates and procedures intended for reporting major incidents and significant cyber threats.
Financial entities report major ICT-related incidents and significant cyber threats to Latvijas Banka in XLSX (Microsoft Excel Open XML) file format according to the XLSX file templates published on Latvijas Banka's website (without altering the worksheet order and table placement in both templates).
Financial entities send reports of incidents and significant cyber threats to the official e-address of Latvijas Banka.
Credit institutions classified as significant submit reports using Latvijas Banka's file exchange service (FAS).
The deadline for submitting the initial notification is 4 hours after the incident classification and 24 hours after the incident detection, 72 hours are allocated for the intermediate reporting and 1 month – for the submission of the final report.
After collecting, analysing, and classifying incident information using templates (Excel file), financial entities prepare an initial notification followed by an intermediate report and a final report, and submit them to Latvijas Banka according to the specified deadlines.
When submitting an intermediate report or a final report, the template retains the information previously provided in the initial notification or the intermediate report. If necessary, the previously submitted information in the relevant tables is revised.