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The Bank of Latvia » For All » Legal » Payment and Settlement Systems » Regulation for the Securities Settlement System of the Bank of Latvia

Regulation for the Securities Settlement System of the Bank of Latvia

COUNCIL OF THE BANK OF LATVIA


Riga, 20 April 2009 Regulation No. 166/1


Regulation on Participation in the Securities Settlement System of the Bank of Latvia

Issued pursuant to
Item 2 of Paragraph 1 of Article 72 of the
State Administration Structure Law

1. Hereby the "Regulation for the Securities Settlement System of the Bank of Latvia" (Appendix 1) and sample agreements "On Participation in the VNS" (Appendices 2-4) have been accepted and approved.

2. Chairman of the Board of the Bank of Latvia or a member of the Board of the Bank of Latvia authorised by him has been authorised to sign agreements with participants of the securities settlement system of the Bank of Latvia referred to in Paragraph 1 of this Regulation.

3. An agreement with the present participants of the securities settlement system of the Bank of Latvia (except the Financial and Capital Market Commission) shall be concluded as per the sample agreement presented in Appendix 2 hereto.

4. An agreement with participants of the securities settlement system of the Bank of Latvia to be concluded as of 1 June 2009 shall be concluded as per the sample agreement presented in Appendix 3 hereto.

5. An agreement with the Financial and Capital Market Commission shall be concluded as per the sample agreement presented in Appendix 4 hereto.

6. By 1 June 2009, the Board of the Bank of Latvia shall approve the message forms related to participation in the securities settlement system of the Bank of Latvia and ensure their public availability on the website of the Bank of Latvia.

7. By 30 April 2009, the Market Operations Department of the Bank of Latvia shall notify the participants of the securities settlement system of the Bank of Latvia on the termination of the existing agreements "On Participation in the Securities Settlement System of the Bank of Latvia" as of 1 June 2009.

8. The Bank of Latvia's Council Resolution No. 131/6 "On Approving the "Regulation for the Securities Settlement System of the Bank of Latvia"" of 16 November 2006 shall be deemed invalid.

9. The Regulation, apart from Paragraph 8 herein, shall take effect on 21 April 2009.

10. Paragraph 8 of this Regulation shall become effective on 1 June 2009.

Governor of the Bank of Latvia I. Rimðçviès



Appendix 1
to Regulation No. 166/1
of the Council of the Bank of Latvia
REGULATION FOR THE SECURITIES SETTLEMENT SYSTEM OF THE BANK OF LATVIA

I. General provisions

1. The Regulation provides for the mutual rights and obligations of a participant and the Bank of Latvia.

2. Terms used in the Regulation:
2.1 bank - a bank or a branch of a foreign bank registered in the Republic of Latvia, as well as a bank and a branch of a bank of another Member State, entitled to the right to deliver financial services in the Republic of Latvia pursuant to legislation;
2.2 bank's collateral - securities held on a bank's securities account;
2.3 BIC - the bank identifier code in accordance with the international standard ISO No. 9362 "Bank Identifier Codes";
2.4 participant - an entity that has entered into an agreement on participation in the VNS, the Financial and Capital Market Commission that has entered into an agreement on participation in the VNS, and the Bank of Latvia;
2.5 Member State - a country of the European Economic Area;
2.6 business day - any day on which the VNS operates in accordance with Appendix IV herein;
2.7 branch - a branch within the meaning of Clause 2 of Section 1 of the Law "On Credit Institutions";
2.8 insolvency proceedings - insolvency proceedings within the meaning of Clause 11 of Section 1 of the Law "On Settlement Finality in Payment and Financial Instrument Settlement Systems";
2.9 cash account - a participant's account with the Bank of Latvia, the funds whereof are used by the participant for settlements in lats in the Bank of Latvia's payment systems;
2.10 event of default:
2.10.1 where the participant no longer meets the requirements of Paragraph 8 herein;
2.10.2 the opening of insolvency proceedings in relation to the participant;
2.10.3 the submission of an application relating to the insolvency proceeding as stipulated by law;
2.10.4 the issue by the participant of a written declaration of its inability to pay all or any part of its debts or to meet its obligations arising in relation to intraday credit;
2.10.5 the participant has been declared insolvent according to the procedure stipulated by law;
2.10.6 where the participant's stock of outstanding securities on its securities account or all or a substantial part of the participant's assets are subject to a freezing order, attachment, seizure or any other procedure;
2.10.7 where any material representation made by the participant or which is implied to have been made by the participant under the applicable law is incorrect or untrue, and which may threaten the performance by a participant of its obligations under the Regulation or any other regulations applied to the relationship between that participant and the Bank of Latvia;
2.10.8 the assignment of all or a substantial part of the participant's assets which may threaten the performance by a participant of its obligations under the Regulation or any other regulations applied to the relationship between that participant and the Bank of Latvia;
2.11 SAMS - the Bank of Latvia interbank automated payment system;
2.12 SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) - an international organization established by banks to ensure the transmission of interbank financial messages by means of the telecommunications network;
2.13 securities - debt securities registered with the Latvian Central Depository (hereinafter, the LCD);
2.14 securities account - a participant's account for securities settlement and recording in the VNS;
2.15 securities transfer order - a participant's instruction to the Bank of Latvia to execute a securities transfer within the VNS or from the VNS to the LCD, as well as an LCD instruction to execute a securities transfer from the LCD to the VNS.
2.16 VNS - the Bank of Latvia securities settlement system.

II. Appendices

3. The following Appendices form an integral part of the Regulation:
APPENDIX I. Technical specification of the securities transfer orders;
APPENDIX II. Terms of reference for capacity and country opinions;
APPENDIX III. Business continuity and contingency procedures;
APPENDIX IV. Operating schedule;
APPENDIX V. Commission fees and their application.

4. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the content of any appendix and the content of any other provision in the Regulation, the latter shall prevail.

III. General description of the VNS

5. The VNS is a real-time gross settlement system ensuring securities settlement of the Bank of Latvia monetary and intraday credit operations as well as other actions related to securities settlement.

6. The VNS is designated as a securities settlement system under the Law "On Settlement Finality in Payment and Financial Instrument Settlement Systems".

7. The Bank of Latvia specifies the VNS technical configuration and acts both as the VNS operator and an individual participant.
IV. Participation in the VNS

8. Operational requirements for participation in the VNS
8.1 An applicant participant shall have a cash account opened in the SAMS.
8.2 An applicant participant shall ensure a possibility to exchange information electronically with the Bank of Latvia, with the help of SWIFT connection. The applicant participant shall enter into an agreement with the SWIFT to obtain the necessary connections in accordance with the technical specifications of securities transfer orders provided in Appendix I.
9. Application procedure
9.1 An applicant participant shall apply in writing to the Bank of Latvia, enclosing an application for participation (in free format).
9.2 The Bank of Latvia may also request from the applicant participant the capacity opinion and country opinion as stipulated in Appendix II hereto, as well as any other information it deems necessary to decide on the application to participate.
9.3 The Bank of Latvia shall communicate its decision on the application to participate to the applicant participant within one month of the Bank of Latvia's receipt of the application to participate. Where the Bank of Latvia requests additional information pursuant to Paragraph 9.2 herein, the decision shall be communicated within one month of the Bank of Latvia's receipt of this information from the applicant. Any rejection decision shall contain reasons for the rejection.
9.4 The Bank of Latvia shall reject the application to participate if the applicant participant fails to meet the requirements stipulated in Paragraph 8 or if, in the Bank of Latvia's assessment, such participation would endanger the overall stability, soundness and safety of the VNS, or would jeopardise the Bank of Latvia's performance of its tasks as defined in the Law "On the Bank of Latvia".
9.5 In case the Bank of Latvia decides to approve the participation of the applicant participant in the VNS, the Bank shall communicate to the applicant participant the date on which it will become a participant in the VNS.

10. Directory of participants
10.1 The Bank of Latvia has the right to maintain the directory of participants and publish it on the Bank of Latvia's website.
10.2 The Directory of participants shall contain the names and the BICs of participants.

11. Duration and ordinary termination of participation
11.1 Without prejudice to Paragraphs 12 and 13 herein, participation in the VNS is for an indefinite period of time.
11.2 A participant may terminate its participation in the VNS at any time giving 14 business days' notice thereof, unless it agrees a shorter notice period with the Bank of Latvia.
11.3 In the event the Bank of Latvia suspends or terminates the VNS operation, the Bank of Latvia may terminate a participant's participation in the VNS, giving six months' notice thereof, unless it agrees a different notice period with that participant.
11.4 On termination of participation, the confidentiality duties laid down in Paragraph 29 herein remain in force for a period of five years starting on the date of termination.
11.5 Where participation is terminated according to the procedure stipulated in Paragraphs 11.2, 11.3 or 13, the participant shall submit to the Bank of Latvia an order to transfer all securities from its securities account to a securities account with the LCD. The Bank of Latvia shall execute the securities transfer order if the participant has met its obligations to the Bank of Latvia. Subsequently, the Bank of Latvia shall close the settlement account of the respective participant.

12. The Bank of Latvia may suspend a participant's participation in the VNS, notifying all VNS participants to that effect, where
12.1 one or more events of default (other than those referred to in Paragraph 13.1 herein) occur;
12.2 the participant is in repeated material breach of the Regulation;
12.3 the participant repeatedly fails to carry out any material obligation to the Bank of Latvia which, in the Bank of Latvia's assessment, would threaten the overall stability and safety of the VNS, or which would jeopardise the Bank of Latvia's performance of its tasks as defined in the Law "On the Bank of Latvia".

13. The Bank of Latvia shall, immediately and without prior notice, terminate a participant's participation in the VNS, notifying all VNS participants to that effect, where
13.1 insolvency proceedings in relation to the participant have been opened (Paragraphs 2.10.2, 2.10.3 or 2.10.5 herein) or the participant no longer meets the requirements stipulated in Paragraph 8 herein (Paragraph 2.10.1 herein);
13.2 the participant's participation in the VNS has not been restored within three months following the suspension of the participant's participation in it.

14. Upon suspension or termination of a participant's participation in the VNS, the Bank of Latvia shall:
14.1 record the time of suspending or terminating the participant's participation in the VNS and reject all securities transfer orders submitted by the participant or addressed to the participant;
14.2 inform the participant whose participation has been suspended or terminated about the suspension or termination, other participants and the LCD, indicating the time of suspending or terminating the participant's participation in the VNS. Once such message has been sent by the Bank of Latvia to participants and the LCD, they shall be deemed informed of the suspension or termination of the participant's participation in the VNS.
15. Restoration of participation
15.1 If the participant eliminates the faults underlying the suspension of its operation in the VNS pursuant to Paragraph 12 within three months, the participant shall inform the Bank of Latvia thereof in writing. The Bank of Latvia, identifying the elimination of the respective faults, shall restore the participant's participation in the VNS, recording the time thereof.
15.2 The Bank of Latvia shall inform other participants and the LCD about restoring the bank's participation in the VNS, indicating the time thereof.

V. Obligations of the parties

16. Obligations of the Bank of Latvia and participants
16.1 The Bank of Latvia shall offer the services described in Section VI herein. Save where otherwise provided for by the Regulation or required by the laws and regulations, the Bank of Latvia shall use all reasonable means within its power to perform its obligations under the Regulation, without guaranteeing a result.
16.2 The participant shall pay to the Bank of Latvia the fees laid down in Appendix V herein.
16.3 The participant shall ensure that it can send and receive securities transfer orders and other information in the VNS on business days.
16.4 The participant represents and warrants to the Bank of Latvia that the performance of its obligations herein does not breach any laws and regulations, regulation or by-law applicable to it or any agreement binding on it.

17. Cooperation and information exchange
17.1 In performing their obligations and exercising their rights under the Regulation, the Bank of Latvia and participants shall cooperate closely to ensure the stability, soundness and safety of the VNS operation. They shall provide each other with any information or documents relevant for the performance of their respective obligations and the exercise of their respective rights under the Regulation, without prejudice to any banking secrecy obligations.
17.2 The Bank of Latvia shall assist the participant with solving issues related to the VNS operation.
17.3 The Bank of Latvia may communicate messages to participants by any means of communication.
17.4 Where a participant is willing to change its BIC, it shall submit an application to the Bank of Latvia in writing. The Bank of Latvia shall set the date from which securities transfers to the respective participant shall be effected, using the new BIC code, and notifies all participants thereof.
17.5 Any participant shall immediately inform the Bank of Latvia if an event of default occurs in relation to it.
17.6 A participant shall inform the Bank of Latvia about any change in its legal capacity and other relevant legislative changes affecting issues covered by the country opinion relating to it within three months of the day the changes take effect.

VI. Management of accounts and execution of securities transfer orders

18. Opening and management of accounts
18.1 The Bank of Latvia shall open and operate a securities account for a participant.
18.2 The Bank of Latvia shall open an individual account for each fund managed by the Financial and Capital Market Commission as stipulated by law.
18.3 On the first business day of each month, the Bank of Latvia shall provide the participant a statement on the securities held on its securities account and the granted loans.
18.4 Upon a request by a participant, the Bank of Latvia shall provide a statement on the securities held on its securities account and the granted loans or a statement on the participant's securities transfers.

19. Submission, acceptance and execution of securities transfer orders
19.1 A participant or the LCD shall submit to the Bank of Latvia a securities transfer order.
19.2 The Bank of Latvia shall accept a securities transfer order submitted by a participant or the LCD to the extent that the SWIFT message prepared on the basis of the above securities transfer order complies with the SWIFT message forms, approved by the Bank of Latvia, and the securities transfer order submitted by the participant or the LCD has been submitted, complying with the operating hours referred to in Appendix IV hereto.
19.3 The Bank of Latvia shall accept and execute securities transfer orders in the order of their receipt.

20. Execution of securities transfers in the VNS
20.1 Where the securities transfer order has been accepted, sufficient securities for executing the transfer indicated in the securities transfer order are available on the participant's securities account and it is possible to debit the amount of securities on the bank's securities account in compliance with the Bank of Latvia's "Regulation for the Use of the Bank of Latvia's Monetary Policy Instruments", the Bank of Latvia shall debit securities from the participant's securities account and credit them to the Bank of Latvia securities account, and send to the participant a confirmation of the executed securities transfer order.
20.2 Where the securities transfer order has not been accepted, the amount of securities available on the participant's securities account is not sufficient or it is not possible to debit the amount of securities on the bank's securities account in compliance with the Bank of Latvia's "Regulation for the Use of the Bank of Latvia's Monetary Policy Instruments", the Bank of Latvia shall send a rejection of the securities transfer order to the participant.

21. Execution of securities transfers between the VNS and the LCD
21.1 Where the securities transfer order has been accepted, sufficient securities for executing the transfer indicated in the securities transfer order are available on the participant's securities account and it is possible to debit the amount of securities on the bank's securities account in compliance with the Bank of Latvia's "Regulation for the Use of the Bank of Latvia's Monetary Policy Instruments", the Bank of Latvia shall reserve securities on the participant's securities account and instruct the LCD to credit them to the securities account indicated by the participant.
21.2 Having received a confirmation of the executed order from the LCD, the Bank of Latvia shall debit the reserved securities from the participant's securities account and credit them to the LCD securities correspondent account in the VNS, and send to the participant a confirmation of the executed order of securities transfer to the LCD.
21.3 Where the Bank of Latvia receives from the LCD a rejection of the execution of the order of securities transfer to the LCD, the Bank of Latvia shall unblock the securities reserved on the participant's securities account and send a rejection of the securities transfer order to the participant.
21.4 Where the securities transfer order has not been accepted, the amount of securities available on the participant's securities account is not sufficient or it is not possible to debit the amount of securities on the bank's securities account in compliance with the Bank of Latvia's "Regulation for the Use of the Bank of Latvia's Monetary Policy Instruments", the Bank of Latvia shall send to the participant a rejection of the securities transfer order.

22. Execution of securities transfers between the LCD and the VNS
22.1 Where the securities transfer order has been accepted, the Bank of Latvia shall debit securities from the LCD securities correspondent account in the VNS, credit them to the securities account of the respective participant, sends a confirmation of the execution of the securities transfer order to the LCD and a confirmation of crediting securities to the participant.
22.2 Where the securities transfer order has not been accepted, the Bank of Latvia shall send a rejection of the securities transfer order to the LCD.

23. Irrevocability of securities transfer orders and their entry into the VNS
23.1 A securities transfer order shall be irrevocable as of the moment the Bank of Latvia accepts the securities transfer order.
23.2 A securities transfer order shall be deemed entered into the VNS at the moment the Bank of Latvia debits securities from the participant's securities account or from the LCD securities correspondent account in the VNS.

24. Payment of interest income on securities or principal
24.1 The Bank of Latvia shall pay interest income on securities or principal amount in accordance with the balance on the participant's securities account. The date of calculating interest income or principal amount shall be set according to the procedure stipulated by the LCD rules.
24.2 The Bank of Latvia shall not accept transfer orders of the respective securities from the participants and the LCD on the day the principal amount of securities is due.
24.3 The Bank of Latvia shall pay the interest income on securities or the principal after the receipt of funds from the LCD, by crediting the respective funds to the participant's cash account and debiting securities from the participant's securities account in the event of securities redemption.

25. Contingency measures
25.1 In the event of an abnormal external event or any other event which affects smooth operation of the VNS, the business continuity and contingency procedures described in Appendix III hereto shall apply.

VII. Liability regime

26. Liability regulation
26.1 In performing their obligations pursuant to the Regulation, the Bank of Latvia and the participants shall be bound by a general duty of reasonable care in relation to each other.
26.2 The Bank of Latvia shall be liable to its participants in cases of fraud (including but not limited to wilful misconduct) or gross negligence, for any loss arising out of the operation of the VNS. In cases of ordinary negligence, the Bank of Latvia's liability shall be limited to the participant's direct loss, i.e. the amount of the transaction in question, excluding any indirect loss.
26.3 The Bank of Latvia is not liable for any loss that results from any malfunction or failure in the technical infrastructure (including the Bank of Latvia's computer infrastructure, programmes, data, applications or networks), if such malfunction or failure arises in spite of the Bank of Latvia having adopted those measures that are reasonably necessary to protect such infrastructure against malfunction or failure, and to resolve the consequences of such malfunction or failure (the latter including but not limited to initiating and completing the business continuity and contingency procedures referred to in Appendix III hereto).
26.4 The Bank of Latvia shall not be liable for any loss caused by a participant or where any loss arises out of external events beyond the Bank of Latvia's reasonable control (force majeure).
26.5 The Bank of Latvia and any participant shall take all reasonable and practicable steps to prevent or mitigate any damage or loss.
26.6 In performing its obligations under the Regulation, the Bank of Latvia may commission third parties to provide technical infrastructure on its own behalf, if this is necessary to meet the Bank of Latvia's obligations or is standard market practice. The Bank of Latvia's obligation shall be limited to the due selection and commissioning of any such third parties and the Banks of Latvia's liability shall be limited accordingly.

27. Evidence
27.1 Unless otherwise provided for in the Regulation, all securities transfers in the VNS and messages related to securities transfer processing therein, such as confirmations of securities transfers or statement messages, shall be exchanged between the Bank of Latvia and a participant through the SWIFT.
27.2 Electronic or paper-based records of the messages retained by the Bank of Latvia or by the SWIFT shall be accepted as a means of evidence of the securities transfers processed through the Bank of Latvia. The saved or printed version of the original message of the SWIFT shall be accepted as a means of evidence, regardless of the form of the original message.
27.3 If a participant has no access to the SWIFT, the participant shall use the alternative means of transmission of messages laid down in Paragraph 11 of Appendix III hereto. In such cases, the saved or printed version of the message produced by the Bank of Latvia shall have the same evidential value as the original message (regardless of its form).
27.4 The Bank of Latvia shall keep complete records of the VNS information on securities transfer orders submitted by any participant or the LCD and securities transfer orders received by any participant or the LCD for a period of five years from the time at which such securities transfer orders are submitted and received.
27.5 The Bank of Latvia's own books and records (whether kept on paper, by electronic or magnetic recording, or in any other mechanically reproducible form) shall be accepted as a means of evidence of any obligations of the participant and of any facts and events that the parties rely on.
27.6 The Bank of Latvia shall keep the information referred to in Paragraph 27.5 herein for a period of five years from the time when such information was created.
VIII. Other provisions

28. The Bank of Latvia's rights of pledge and set-off
28.1 The Bank of Latvia shall have a pledge over the participant's existing and future credit balances on its cash accounts (maintaining participant's ownership rights), thereby collateralising any current and future claims arising out of the legal relationship between the parties.
28.2 The Bank of Latvia shall have the rights referred to in Paragraph 28.1 herein even if its claims are only contingent or not yet due.
28.3 In the event of default of settlement obligation, notwithstanding the commencement of any insolvency proceedings with respect to a participant and notwithstanding any assignment, judicial or other attachment, or other disposition of or with respect to the participant's rights, all obligations of the participant shall be automatically and immediately accelerated, without prior notice and without the need for any prior approval by any authority, so as to be immediately due. In addition, the mutual obligations of the participant and the Bank of Latvia shall automatically be set off against each other, and the party owing the higher amount shall pay to the other the difference.
28.4 The Bank of Latvia shall promptly give the participant notice of any set-off pursuant to Paragraph 28.3 herein after such set-off has taken place.
28.5. The Bank of Latvia may, without prior notice, debit any participant's cash account in the SAMS by any amount which the participant owes to the Bank of Latvia resulting from the legal relationship between the participant and the Bank of Latvia.

29. Confidentiality
29.1 The Bank of Latvia shall keep confidential all sensitive or secret information, including where such information relates to securities transfer, technical and organisational information belonging to the participant, unless the participant has given its written consent to disclose or such disclosure is permitted or required under the laws and regulations of the Republic of Latvia.
29.2 By derogation from Paragraph 29.1 herein, the participant agrees that the Bank of Latvia may disclose securities transfer, technical or organisational information regarding the participant obtained in the course of the operation of the VNS, to the extent that this is necessary for the performance of the public tasks of the supervisory and oversight authorities, and provided in all such cases that the disclosure is not in conflict with the applicable law. The Bank of Latvia shall not be liable for the financial and commercial consequences of such disclosure.
29.3 By derogation from Paragraph 29.1 herein and provided this does not make it possible, whether directly or indirectly, to identify the participant, the Bank of Latvia may use, disclose or publish securities transfer information regarding the participant for statistical, historical, scientific or other purposes.
29.4 Information relating to the operation of the VNS to which participants have had access, may only be used for the purposes laid down in the Regulation. A participant shall keep such information confidential, unless the Bank of Latvia has explicitly given its written consent to disclose. The participant shall ensure that any third party to which it has outsourced, delegated or subcontracted tasks which may have an impact on the performance of the participant's obligations under the Regulation is bound by the confidentiality requirements in this Paragraph.
29.5 The Bank of Latvia shall be authorised, in order to execute securities transfer orders, to process and transfer the necessary data to the SWIFT.

30. Data protection, prevention of money laundering and related issues
30.1 Any participant shall be deemed to be aware of, and shall comply with, all obligations relating to the legislation on data protection, prevention of money laundering and the financing of terrorism, in particular in terms of implementing appropriate measures concerning any securities transfers debited or credited on the participant's securities account. The participant shall also acquaint itself with the SWIFT data retrieval policy prior to entering into contractual relationship with the SWIFT.
30.2 A participant shall be deemed to have authorised the Bank of Latvia to obtain any information relating to the participant from any financial or supervisory authority or trade body, whether national or foreign, if such information is necessary for the participant's participation in the VNS.

31. Notices
31.1 Except where otherwise provided for in the Regulation, all notices under this Regulation shall be sent by registered post or otherwise in writing or by an authenticated message through the SWIFT. Notices to the Bank of Latvia shall be submitted at K. Valdemara iela 2A, Riga, LV-1050, Latvia or LACBLV2X. Notices to the participant shall be sent to its address or its SWIFT address as the participant may from time to time notify to the Bank of Latvia.
31.2 To prove that a notice has been sent, it shall be sufficient to prove that the envelope containing such notice was properly addressed and posted or an e-mail was sent.
31.3 All notices shall be given in Latvian. A participant incorporated outside the Republic of Latvia may submit its notices in English.
31.4 A participant shall be bound by all documents that the participant has submitted to the Bank of Latvia in compliance with Paragraphs 31.1 and 31.2 herein and which the Bank of Latvia reasonably believes to have received from the participant, its employees or agents.

32. Contractual relationship with network service provider
32.1 For the purposes of the Regulation, the network service provider shall be SWIFT. Each participant shall enter into a separate agreement with SWIFT regarding the services to be provided by SWIFT in relation to the participant's use of the VNS. The legal relationship between a participant and SWIFT shall be exclusively governed by SWIFT's terms and conditions.
32.2 The services to be provided by SWIFT shall not form part of the services to be performed by the Bank of Latvia in respect of the VNS.
32.3 The Bank of Latvia shall not be liable for any acts, errors or omissions of SWIFT, or for any acts, errors or omissions of network providers selected by participants to gain access to the SWIFT network.

33. Third party rights
33.1 Any rights, interests, obligations, responsibilities and claims arising from or relating to the Regulation shall not be transferred, pledged or assigned by a participant to any third party without the Bank of Latvia's written consent.
33.2 The Regulation does not create any rights in favour of or obligations in relation to any entity other than the Bank of Latvia and a participant.
34. Governing law, jurisdiction and place of performance
34.1 The bilateral relationship between the Bank of Latvia and a participant shall be governed by the laws and regulations of the Republic of Latvia.
34.2 The place of performance concerning the legal relationship between the Bank of Latvia and the participant shall be the Republic of Latvia.

35. Severability
35.1 If any provision in the Regulation is or becomes invalid, this shall not prejudice the applicability of all the other provisions hereof.

36. Binding nature
36.1 By participating in the VNS, a participant automatically agrees to the Regulation between participants themselves and in relation to the Bank of Latvia.


APPENDIX I
Technical specification of the securities transfer orders

1. The VNS uses SWIFT services for the exchange of messages. Each participant therefore needs a connection to SWIFT's Secure IP Network which ensures message delivery and receipt in real time. Each participant's account shall be identified by an eight- or 11-digit SWIFT BIC.

2. The Bank of Latvia shall publish SWIFT message forms on its website (see www.bank.lv).

3. Where SWIFT message forms are amended, the Bank of Latvia shall notify the counterparty in writing no later than one month prior to the amendments taking effect.

4. SWIFT message forms for the VNS
4.1 MT535 (Statement of Holdings) - a statement on the securities held on a participant's securities account and the granted loans.
4.2 MT536 (Statement of Transactions) - a statement on the participant's securities transfers.
4.3 MT542 (Deliver Free) - order of securities transfer in the VNS, order of securities transfer to the LCD.
4.4 MT544 (Receive Free Confirmation) - confirmation of crediting securities to the account.
4.5 MT546 (Deliver Free Confirmation) - confirmation of the executed order of securities transfer to the LCD, confirmation of the executed order of securities transfer in the VNS.
4.6 MT549 (Request for Statement/Status Advice) - a request for a statement on a participant's securities account and the granted loans or a statement on the participant's securities transfers.
4.7 MT599 (Free Format Message) - a notice on rejection of the securities transfer order, other notices to participants.


APPENDIX II
Terms of reference for capacity and country opinions
Terms of Reference for Capacity Opinions for Participant


[location], [date]

[name, surname]
Chairman of the Board
Bank of Latvia

Bank of Latvia
K. Valdemara iela 2A
Riga, LV-1050
LATVIA
Participation in the securities settlement system of the Bank of Latvia


Dear Mr/Ms [name, surname],

We have been asked to provide this Opinion as [in-house or external] legal advisers to [specify name of Participant or branch of Participant] in respect of issues arising under the laws of [jurisdiction in which the Participant is established; hereinafter the "jurisdiction"] in connection with the participation of [specify name of Participant] (hereinafter the "Participant") in the securities settlement system of the Bank of Latvia (hereinafter the "System").

This Opinion is confined to the laws of [jurisdiction] as they exist on the date of this Opinion. We have made no investigation of the laws of any other jurisdiction as a basis for this Opinion, and do not express or imply any opinion in this regard. Each of the statements and opinions presented below applies with equal accuracy and validity under the laws of [jurisdiction], whether or not the Participant acts through its head office or one or more branches established inside or outside of [jurisdiction] in submitting securities transfer orders and receiving securities transfers.


1. DOCUMENTS EXAMINED

For the purposes of this Opinion, we have examined:
1.1 a certified copy of the [specify relevant constitutional document(s)] of the Participant such as is/are in effect on the date hereof;
1.2 [if applicable] an extract from the [specify relevant company register] and [if applicable] [register of credit institutions or analogous register];
1.3 [to the extent applicable] a copy of the Participant's licence or other proof of authorisation to provide banking, investment, funds transfer or other financial services in [jurisdiction];
1.4 [if applicable] a copy of a resolution adopted by the board of directors or the relevant governing body of the Participant on [insert date], [insert year], evidencing the Participant's agreement to adhere to the System Documents, as defined below;
1.5 [specify all powers of attorney and other documents constituting or evidencing the requisite power of the person or persons signing the relevant System Documents (as defined below) on behalf of the Participant] and all other documents relating to the Participant's constitution, powers, and authorisations necessary or appropriate for the provision of this Opinion (hereinafter the "Participant Documents").

For the purposes of this Opinion, we have also examined:
1.6 "Regulation for the Securities Settlement System of the Bank of Latvia" (hereinafter, the System Rules);
1.7 [..].

The System Rules and the [..] shall be referred to hereinafter as the "System Documents" (and collectively with the Participant Documents as the "Documents").


2. ASSUMPTIONS

For the purposes of this Opinion we have assumed in relation to the Documents that:
2.1 the System Documents with which we have been provided are originals or true copies;
2.2 the terms of the System Documents and the rights and obligations created by them are valid and legally binding under the laws and regulations of the Republic of Latvia, by which they are expressed to be governed, and the choice of the laws and regulations of the Republic of Latvia to govern the System Documents is recognised by the laws and regulations of the Republic of Latvia;
2.3 Participant Documents are within the capacity and power of and have been validly authorised, adopted or executed and, where necessary, delivered by the relevant parties;
2.4 Participant Documents are binding on the parties to which they are addressed, and there has been no breach of any of their terms.


3. OPINIONS REGARDING THE PARTICIPANT

3.1 The Participant is a corporation duly established and registered or otherwise duly incorporated or organised under the laws of [jurisdiction].

3.2 The Participant has all the requisite corporate powers to execute and perform the rights and obligations under the System Documents to which it is a party.

3.3 The adoption or execution and the performance by the Participant of the rights and obligations under the System Documents to which the Participant is a party will not in any way breach any provision of the laws or regulations of [jurisdiction] applicable to the Participant or the Participant Documents.

3.4 No additional authorisations, approvals, consents, filings, registrations, notarisations or other certifications of or with any court or governmental, judicial or public authority that is competent in [jurisdiction] are required by the Participant in connection with the adoption, validity or enforceability of any of the System Documents or the execution or performance of the rights and obligations thereunder.

3.5 The Participant has taken all necessary corporate action and other steps necessary under the laws of [jurisdiction] to ensure that its obligations under the System Documents are legal, valid and binding.

This Opinion is stated as of its date and addressed solely to the Bank of Latvia and the [Participant]. No other persons may rely on this Opinion, and the contents of this Opinion may not be disclosed to persons other than its intended recipients and their legal counsel without our prior written consent, with the exception of the European Central Bank and the national central banks of the European System of Central Banks [and [the national central bank/relevant regulatory authorities] of [jurisdiction]].

Yours faithfully,



_____________________
(signature)

_____________________
(name, surname)

_____________________
(position)


Terms of Reference for Country Opinions for Participant


[location], [date]

[name, surname]
Chairman of the Board
Bank of Latvia

Bank of Latvia
K. Valdemara iela 2A
Riga, LV-1050
LATVIA
Participation in the securities settlement system of the Bank of Latvia


Dear Mr/Ms [name, surname],

We have been asked as [external] legal advisers to [specify name of Participant or branch of Participant] (hereinafter the "Participant") in respect of issues arising under the laws of [jurisdiction in which the Participant is established; hereinafter the "jurisdiction"] to provide this Opinion under the laws of [jurisdiction] in connection with the participation of the Participant in securities settlement system of the Bank of Latvia (hereinafter the "System"). References herein to the laws of [jurisdiction] include all applicable regulations of [jurisdiction]. We express an opinion herein under the law of [jurisdiction], with particular regard to the Participant established outside the Republic of Latvia in relation to the rights and obligations arising from participation in the System, as presented in the System Documents defined below.

This Opinion is confined to the laws of [jurisdiction] as they exist on the date of this Opinion. We have made no investigation of the laws of any other jurisdiction as a basis for this Opinion, and do not express or imply any opinion in this regard. We have assumed that there is nothing in the laws of another jurisdiction which affects this Opinion.


1. DOCUMENTS EXAMINED

For the purposes of this Opinion, we have examined the documents listed below and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate:
1.1 "Regulation for the Securities Settlement System of the Bank of Latvia" (hereinafter, the System Rules);
1.2 any other document governing the System and/or the relationship between the Participant and other participants in the System, and between the participants in the System and the Bank of Latvia.

The System Rules and the [..] shall be referred to hereinafter as the "System Documents".


2. ASSUMPTIONS

For the purposes of this Opinion we have assumed in relation to the System Documents that:
2.1 the System Documents are within the capacity and power of and have been validly authorised, adopted or executed and, where necessary, delivered by the relevant parties;
2.2 the terms of the System Documents and the rights and obligations created by them are valid and legally binding under the laws and regulations of the Republic of Latvia, by which they are expressed to be governed, and the choice of the laws and regulations of the Republic of Latvia to govern the System Documents is recognised by the laws and regulations of the Republic of Latvia;
2.3 the participants in the System through which any securities transfer orders are sent or securities transfers are received, or through which any rights or obligations under the System Documents are executed or performed, are licensed to provide funds transfer services, in all relevant jurisdictions;
2.4 the documents submitted to us in copy or as specimens conform to the originals.


3. OPINION

Based on and subject to the foregoing, and subject in each case to the points set out below, we are of the following opinion.

3.1 Country-specific legal aspects [to the extent applicable]

The following characteristics of the legislation of [jurisdiction] are consistent with and in no way set aside the obligations of the Participant arising out of the System Documents: [list of country-specific legal aspects].

3.2 General insolvency issues

3.2.1 Types of insolvency proceedings

The only types of insolvency proceedings (including composition or rehabilitation) - which, for the purpose of this Opinion, shall include all proceedings in respect of the Participant's assets or any branch it may have in [jurisdiction] - to which the Participant may become subject in [jurisdiction], are the following: [list proceedings in the original language and Latvian and English translation] (together collectively referred to as "Insolvency Proceedings").

In addition to Insolvency Proceedings, the Participant, any of its assets, or any branch it may have in [jurisdiction] may become subject in [jurisdiction] to [list any applicable moratorium, receivership, or any other proceedings as a result of which securities transfer orders to and/or securities transfers from the Participant may be suspended, or limitations can be imposed in relation to such payments, or similar proceedings in the original language and Latvian and English translation] (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Proceedings").

3.2.2 Insolvency treaties

[Jurisdiction] or certain political subdivisions within [jurisdiction], as specified, is/are party (parties) to the following insolvency treaties: [specify, if applicable, which have or may have an impact on this Opinion].

3.3 Enforceability of System Documents

Subject to the points set out below, all provisions of the System Documents will be binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms under the laws of [jurisdiction], in particular in the event of the opening of any Insolvency Proceedings or Proceedings with respect to the Participant.

3.3.1 Execution of securities transfer orders

The provisions on execution of securities transfer orders [Section VI] of the System Rules are valid and enforceable. In particular, all payment orders processed pursuant to such provisions will be valid, binding and will be enforceable under the laws of [jurisdiction]. The provision of the System Rules which specifies the precise point in time at which securities transfer orders submitted by the Participant to the System become enforceable and irrevocable (Paragraph 23.2) is valid, binding and enforceable under the laws of [jurisdiction].

3.3.2 Authority of the Bank of Latvia to perform its functions

The opening of Insolvency Proceedings or Proceedings in respect of the Participant will not affect the authority and powers of the Bank of Latvia arising out of the System Documents. [Specify [to the extent applicable] that: the same opinion is also applicable in respect of any other entity which provides the Participants with services directly and is necessarily required for participating in the System (e.g. network service provider)].

3.3.3 Remedies in the event of default

[Where applicable to the Participant, the provisions contained in [Paragraph 28] of the System Rules regarding an accelerated performance of claims which have not yet matured, the set-off of claims for using the deposits of the Participant, the enforcement of a pledge, suspension and termination of participation, claims for default interest, and termination of agreements and transactions [Paragraphs 26 and -28] are valid and enforceable under the laws of [jurisdiction].]

3.3.4 Suspension and termination

Where applicable to the Participant, the provisions contained in the System Rules [Paragraphs 11.5, 12 and 13] (in respect of suspension and termination of the Participant's participation in the System on the opening of Insolvency Proceedings or Proceedings or other events of default, as defined in the System Rules, or if the Participant represents any kind of systemic risk or has serious operational problems) are valid and enforceable under the laws of [jurisdiction].

3.3.5 Penalty regime

Where applicable to the Participant, the provisions contained in [..] of the System Rules in respect of penalties imposed on a Participant which is unable to reimburse intraday credit or overnight credit, where applicable, on time are valid and enforceable under the laws of [jurisdiction].

3.3.6 Assignment of rights and obligations

The rights and obligations of the Participant cannot be assigned, altered or otherwise transferred by the Participant to third parties without the prior written consent of the Bank of Latvia.

3.3.7 Choice of governing law and jurisdiction

The provisions contained in [Paragraph 34] of the System Rules, and in particular in respect of the governing law, the resolution of a dispute, competent courts, and service of process are valid and enforceable under the laws of [jurisdiction].

3.4 Voidable preferences

We are of the opinion that no obligation arising out of the System Documents, performance thereof, or compliance therewith prior to the opening of any Insolvency Proceedings or Proceedings in respect of the Participant may be set aside in any such proceedings as a preference, voidable transaction or otherwise under the laws of [jurisdiction].

In particular, and without limitation to the foregoing, we express this opinion in respect of any securities transfer orders submitted by any Participant in the System. In particular, we are of the opinion that the provisions of [Paragraph 23.2] of the System Rules establishing the enforceability and irrevocability of securities transfer orders will be valid and enforceable and that a securities transfer order submitted by any Participant and processed pursuant to [Paragraphs 19-22] of the System Rules may not be set aside in any Insolvency Proceedings or Proceedings as a preference to one creditor, voidable transaction or otherwise under the laws of [jurisdiction].

3.5 Attachment

If a creditor of the Participant seeks an attachment order (including any freezing order, order for seizure or any other public or private law procedure that is intended to protect the public interest or the rights of the Participant's creditors) - hereinafter referred to as an "Attachment" - under the laws of [jurisdiction] from a court or governmental, judicial or public authority that is competent in [jurisdiction], we are of the opinion that [insert the analysis and discussion].

3.6 Collateral [if applicable]

3.6.1 Assignment of rights or deposit of assets for collateral purposes, pledge, repo and/or guarantee

Assignments for collateral purposes will be valid and enforceable under the laws of [jurisdiction]. Specifically, the creation and enforcement of a pledge or repo under the [insert reference to the relevant arrangement with the CB] will be valid and enforceable under the laws of [jurisdiction]. In the event that a guarantee from another legal entity is required for adherence of the Participant to the System, this guarantee will be binding on the guarantor and fully enforceable against it, without any limit with regard to the amount of the guarantee, whatever the Participant's situation.

3.6.2 Priority of assignees', pledgees' or repo purchasers' interest over that of other claimants

In the event of Insolvency Proceedings or Proceedings in respect of the Participant, the rights or assets assigned for collateral purposes, or pledged by the Participant in favour of the Bank of Latvia or other Participants in the System, will rank in priority of payment above the claims of all other creditors of the Participant and will not be subject to priority or preferential creditors.

3.6.3 Enforcing title to security

Even in the event of Insolvency Proceedings or Proceedings in respect of the Participant, other Participants in the System and the Bank of Latvia as [assignees, pledgees or repo purchasers as applicable] will still be free to enforce and collect the Participant's rights or assets through the action of the Bank of Latvia pursuant to the System Rules.

3.6.4 Form and registration requirements

There are no form requirements for the assignment for collateral purposes of, or the creation and enforcement of a pledge or repo over the Participant's rights or assets and it is not necessary for the [assignment for collateral purposes, pledge or repo, as applicable], or any particulars of such [assignment, pledge or repo, as applicable,] to be registered or filed with any court or governmental, judicial or public authority that is competent in [jurisdiction].

3.7 Branches [to the extent applicable]

3.7.1 Opinion applies to action through branches

Each of the statements and opinions presented above with regard to the Participant applies with equal accuracy and validity under the laws of [jurisdiction] in situations where the Participant acts through its one or more of its branches established outside [jurisdiction].

3.7.2 Conformity with law

Neither the execution and performance of the rights and obligations under the System Documents nor the submission, transmission or receipt of securities transfer orders by a branch of the Participant will in any respect breach the laws of [jurisdiction].

3.7.3 Required authorisations

Neither the execution and performance of the rights and obligations under the System Documents nor the submission, transmission or receipt of securities transfer orders by a branch of a Participant will require any additional authorisations, approvals, consents, filings, registrations, notarisations or other certifications of or with any court or governmental, judicial or public authority that is competent in [jurisdiction].

This Opinion is stated as of its date and addressed solely to the Bank of Latvia and the [Participant]. No other persons may rely on this Opinion, and the contents of this Opinion may not be disclosed to persons other than its intended recipients and their legal counsel without our prior written consent, with the exception of the European Central Bank and the national central banks of the European System of Central Banks [and [the national central bank/relevant regulatory authorities] of [jurisdiction]].

Yours faithfully,



_____________________
(signature)

_____________________
(name, surname)

_____________________
(position)


APPENDIX III

Business continuity and contingency procedures

I. General provisions

1. This Appendix sets out the arrangements between the Bank of Latvia and participants, if the operation of the VNS or SWIFT fails or is affected by an abnormal external event, or if the failure affects any participant.

2. In the event that a failure of the VNS or SWIFT or an abnormal external event affecting the normal operation of the VNS occurs, the Bank of Latvia shall be entitled to adopt business continuity and contingency processing measures.

II. Incident communication

3. Information about the failure of the VNS or SWIFT operation or an abnormal external event shall be communicated by the Bank of Latvia to the persons indicated in the list of the participants' contact persons referred to in the agreement "On Participation in the VNS".

4. In addition, the Bank of Latvia may notify participants of any other existing or anticipated event which has the potential to affect the normal operation of the VNS.

5. Where a participant incurs problems affecting its operation in the VNS, the participant shall immediately notify the persons indicated in the list of the Bank of Latvia's contact persons referred to in the agreement "On Participation in the VNS" to that effect and state the expected time period for solving them.

III. Change of operating hours

6. The Bank of Latvia, if necessary, may change the VNS operating hours.

7. Operating hours of a business day may be extended until the failure has been eliminated.

8. Upon recovery of the VNS operation, the Bank of Latvia shall execute all non-executed securities transfers submitted by participants.

IV. Measures in the event of a failure of the VNS or SWIFT operation

9. Where technical problems arise in the VNS operation, the Bank of Latvia may extend the deadline for securities transfer order receipt and execution in the VNS, notifying the persons indicated in the list of the participant's contact persons referred to in the agreement "On Participation in the VNS" to that effect.

10. In the event a participant or the Bank of Latvia encounters a SWIFT connection disruption, it may submit and receive securities transfer orders as paper-based documents in compliance with Paragraph 11 of the present Appendix.

11. Paper-based securities transfers
11.1. A participant shall prepare a securities transfer order in the VNS or securities transfer order to the LCD. The order shall contain the following information: the title and reference number of the document, the date, the name and BIC of the sender, the name and BIC of the beneficiary, the ISIN code of the securities, the nominal values of the securities expressed in numbers and words, the signatures of the persons authorised by the participant as listed in the agreement "On Participation in the VNS", and an imprint of the participant's seal.
11.2. The participant shall submit the securities transfer order in two copies. The first copy shall remain with the Bank of Latvia and the second one, bearing a mark with respect to the execution or rejection of the securities transfer order, as well as the date and time of its execution or rejection, shall be returned by the Bank of Latvia to the participant, the submitter of the securities transfer order.
11.3. Where the securities transfer order meets the requirements stipulated in Paragraph 11.1 of the present Annex and sufficient securities for executing the transfer indicated in the securities transfer order are available on the participant's securities account in the VNS, the Bank of Latvia shall execute the securities transfer and return the second copy of the securities transfer order, marked as executed by the Bank of Latvia, to the participant. Where a participant submits several paper-based securities transfer orders simultaneously, the Bank of Latvia shall execute them according to their sequence numbers.
11.4. Where the securities transfer order does not meet the requirements stipulated in Paragraph 11.1 of the present Annex, the amount of securities available on the participant's securities account is not sufficient or it is not possible to debit the amount of securities on the bank's securities account in compliance with the Bank of Latvia's "Regulation for the Use of the Bank of Latvia's Monetary Policy Instruments", the Bank of Latvia shall reject the respective securities transfer order and returns the second copy of the securities transfer order, marked as rejected by the Bank of Latvia, to the participant.

V. Security requirements

12. A participant shall implement adequate security controls to protect its systems from unauthorised access and use. The participant shall be responsible for adequate protection of the confidentiality, integrity and availability of its systems.

13. A participant shall inform the Bank of Latvia of any material security-related incidents in its technical infrastructure and, where appropriate, security-related incidents that occur in the technical infrastructure of the third party service providers. The Bank of Latvia may request further information about the incident and, if necessary, request that the participant take appropriate measures to prevent a recurrence of such an event.

14. The Bank of Latvia may impose additional security requirements on all participants or on participants that are considered critical by the Bank of Latvia.

VI. Other provisions

15. Participation in measures adopted by the Bank of Latvia
15.1. The Bank of Latvia may require that the participants participate in regular or ad hoc testing of business continuity and contingency processing measures, training or any other preventive arrangements, as deemed necessary by the Bank of Latvia.
15.2. Any costs incurred by the participants as a result of such testing or other arrangements shall be borne solely by the participants.


APPENDIX IV
Operating schedule
1. The VNS is open on all days, except Saturdays, Sundays, New Year's Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, 1 May, 4 May, 23 June, 24 June, 18 November, 24 December, 25 December, 26 December, New Year's Eve. If public holidays - 4 May and 18 November fall on Saturday or Sunday, the next business day shall be designated a public holiday. Where a business day is rescheduled in accordance with an Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia, the VNS shall operate as stipulated in the Order.

2. On a business day, VNS operations are to be executed in accordance with the following schedule.

Time
Description
8.30-17.00
Execution of securities operations
16.45
Deadline for the participant securities transfer order receipt

3. The Bank of Latvia may change the operating hours of the VNS where contingency and business continuity measures are adopted.



APPENDIX V
Commission fees and their application
I. Commission fees

1. For participants, the Bank of Latvia shall stipulate a fee of LVL 0.80 for each securities transfer order from the VNS to the LCD.

2. The Bank of Latvia shall stipulate for participants a monthly fee for storing securities (for the outstanding amount at the end of the month) in the following amount of the nominal value of the securities on the participant's securities account:
2.1 for the Latvian government debt securities: 0.0008%;
2.2 for other debt securities: 0.0032%.

II. Invoicing

3. The Bank of Latvia shall send a participant the invoice for the previous month specifying the fees to be paid, no later than on the fifth business day of the following month.

4. On the tenth working day of that month at the latest, the Bank of Latvia shall debit the invoice amount from the cash account of the respective participant.


Governor of the Bank of Latvia I. Rimðçviès